Wenzhou, outside the eastern city wall, photo by Chaloner Alabaster (1838–1898), collected and stored by Tong Bingxue 仝冰雪. From Li Zhen 李震 ed., Wenzhou lao zhaopian 1897-1949 溫州老照片 1897-1949 (Beijing: Zhongguo minzu sheying yishu chubanshe, 2017), p. 18.